Travel Agent Destination Facts: Djibouti
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- Duration: 5 Minutes
- Publisher: Tourvest Travel Services Learning & Development.
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Djibouti is a small country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Eritrea to the north, Ethiopia to the west and south, Somalia to the southeast, and the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden to the east. Its strategic location near some of the world's busiest shipping lanes, controlling access to the Red Sea and Indian Ocean, has made it a significant geopolitical player. Djibouti City is the capital and largest city of Djibouti. French and Arabic are the official languages, while Somali and Afar are also widely spoken. Historically, Djibouti was part of various Somali and Afar Sultanates before becoming a French colony in the late 19th century, known as French Somaliland. It gained independence from France on June 27, 1977. The Port of Djibouti is a major hub for maritime trade, serving as a key gateway for imports and exports for landlocked countries like Ethiopia. The country also hosts several foreign military bases, including those of the United States, France, China, and Japan, which provide significant revenue.